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Table 3 The positive and negative open-ended feedbacks of the discussion session

From: Two-dimensional integration approach to teaching cardiovascular physiology: effectiveness and students’ perspectives

  Positive comments Negative comments
Group members • Improving their comprehension due to interactive discussion and opinion sharing among group members (30 responses)
• Promoting students to express their ideas which raises their self-confidence (5 responses)
• Immediate feedback among peers during discussion (3 responses)
• Too fast discussion to catch up with for some students (3 responses)
• Too large number of students in each group (2 responses)
• Only some students dominating the discussion (1 response)
Facilitators • Immediate responses to students’ questions (10 responses)
• Clearly explaining student’s questions and pointing out important contents (5 responses)
• Encouraging student to ask questions (5 responses)
• Too few facilitators in each group (8 responses)
• Variation of contents perceived by students due to different facilitators (8 responses)
Contents • Integrating and reviewing all knowledge from lectures and applying theory to explain clinical scenarios (23 responses)
• Facilitating critical thinking skills (11 responses)
• Motivating students’ self-learning process (5 responses)
• Highlighting key points to help students memorising and understanding contents (4 responses)
• Difficulty in understanding of some contents (6 responses)
• Uncertainty in the accuracy of contents discussed and presented by other students (2 responses)
Presentation • Additional explanation by facilitators during the presentation (2 responses) • Students’ stress during the presentation and ignorance of other contents that they are not assigned to present (7 responses)
Wrap-up • Summarising the essential knowledge (3 responses) • Too short time of wrap-up session (2 responses)