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Variables
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Total
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Control group(n = 72)
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Intervention group (n = 74)
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Statistics
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P value a
|
|---|
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SE, mean (SD)
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25.0 (5.6)
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24.3 (6.3)
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25.6 (4.8)
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-1.40
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0.16
|
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QOL, median (IQR)
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31.0 (26.0,35.0)
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29.5 (26.0, 34.0)
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32.0 (28.0, 35.0)
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3089
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0.04
|
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Depression (PHQ-9), mean (SD)
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6.7 (4.1)
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7.6 (4.4)
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6.0 (3.7)
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-2.453
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0.02
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Depression (PHQ-9), N (%)
| | | |
5.347
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0.02
|
|
No
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115 (78.8 %)
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51 (70.8 %)
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64 (86.5 %)
| | |
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Yes
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31 (21.2 %)
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21 (29.2 %)
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10 (13.5 %)
| | |
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Burnout (MBI), mean (SD)
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47.2 (13.6)
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49.6 (13.1)
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45.1 (13.6)
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-2.087
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0.04
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Burnout (MBI), N (%)
| | | |
1.014
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0.31
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No
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101 (69.2 %)
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47 (65.3 %)
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54 (73.0 %)
| | |
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Yes
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45 (30.8 %)
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25 (34.7 %)
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20 (27.0 %)
| | |
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Empathy (JSE-HPS), median (IQR)
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108.5 (99.0, 115.0)
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106.0 (93.0, 111.5)
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111.0 (102.0, 118.0)
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3195
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0.01
|
- Note: Continuous variables are presented as mean (standard deviation, SD) and median (inter-quartile range, IQR). If the variable follows a normal distribution, it is described with the mean (SD) and if it does not follow a normal distribution, the median (IQR) is used. Categorical variables are presented as n (%) according to different levels
- Abbreviations: SD standard deviation, IQR inter-quartile range, SE self-efficacy, QOL quality of life, MBI Maslach Burnout Inventory, PHQ-9 the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, JSE-HPS the Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Health care Provider Student version
- at-test results for continuous variables with normal distribution, Wilcoxon test results for continuous variables with abnormal distribution, and Chi-square test results for categorical variables
